Alderson-Day, B., & Fernyhough, C. (2023). Inner speech as language process and cognitive tool. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 27(4), 312–326. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2023.03.009)
Baker, G. P., & Hacker, P. M. S. (2009). Wittgenstein: Rules, grammar and necessity (2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
Bar-On, D. (2019). Expression and self-knowledge: A Wittgensteinian perspective. Philosophical Studies, 176(4), 1001–1023. (https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-018-01212-9)
Barthes, R. (1988). Elements of semiology (A. Lavers & C. Smith, Trans.). Hill and Wang. (Original work published 1964)
Bender, E. M., & Koller, A. (2020). Climbing towards NLU: On meaning, form, and understanding in the age of data. Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 5185–5198. (https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.463)
Borghi, A. M., & Fernyhough, C. (2023). Concepts, abstractness, and inner speech. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 378(1871), 20210371.(https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0371)
Brandom, R. B. (2019). A spirit of trust: A reading of Hegel’s Phenomenology. Harvard University Press.
Carruthers, P. (2023). Inner sense, language, and self-knowledge. Philosophical Studies, 180(5), 1229–1254. (https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-022-01872-8)
Chandler, D. (2017). Semiotics: The basics (3rd ed.). Routledge.
Chittick, W. C. (1989). The Sufi path of knowledge: Ibn al-‘Arabi’s metaphysics of imagination. State University of New York Press.
Chomsky, N. (1968). Language and mind. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Chomsky, N. (2016). What kind of creatures are we? Columbia University Press.
Clark, A. (2024). The extended mind revisited: Cognitive ecology and embodied awareness. Oxford University Press.
Coates, B. (1985). Identity formation as reflected in the acquisition of person pronouns. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 33(3), 651–678.
Derrida, J. (1967). La voix et le phénomène: Introduction au problème du signe dans la phénoménologie de Husserl. Presses Universitaires de France.
Dennett, D. C. (1991). Consciousness explained. Little, Brown and Co.
Esfandiar, H., & Fallahrafei, A. (2024). Delay in Poetic Existential Thinking from the Point of View of Late Heidegger. FALSAFEH The Iranian Journal of Philosophy, University of Tehran,
Volume 22, Issue 1 - Serial Number 42, 79-100
Farnam, A. (2025). Language and the Conscious Psyche: Auditory Language as an Answer to the Difficult Problem of David Chalmers. Journal of Philosophical Investigations, (article in press), -. doi: 10.22034/jpiut.2025.67957.4145
Fink, B. (2023). A clinical introduction to Lacanian psychoanalysis (2nd ed.). Harvard University Press.
Finkelstein, D. H. (2003). Expression and the inner. Harvard University Press.
Fernyhough, C. (2016). The voices within: The history and science of how we talk to ourselves. Profile Books.
Freud, S. (1957). The unconscious. In J. Strachey (Ed. & Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 14, pp. 159–215). Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1915)
Gadamer, H.-G. (2004). Truth and method (2nd rev. ed., J. Weinsheimer & D. G. Marshall, Trans.). Continuum.
Gallagher, S. (2000). Philosophical conceptions of the self: Implications for cognitive science. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4(1), 14–21.
Gallagher, S. (2005). How the body shapes the mind. Oxford University Press.
Gallagher, S., & Zahavi, D. (2012). The phenomenological mind: An introduction to philosophy of mind and cognitive science (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Gallagher, S., & Zahavi, D. (2021). The phenomenological mind (3rd ed.). Routledge.
Gallup, G. G., Jr. (1970). Chimpanzees: Self-recognition. Science, 167(3914), 86–87.
Glock, H.-J. (1996). A Wittgenstein dictionary. Blackwell.
Gunkel, D. J. (2023). Deconstructing artificial intelligence: Reflections on the question of machine selfhood. MIT Press.
Habermas, J. (1987). The philosophical discourse of modernity: Twelve lectures. MIT Press.
Habermas, J. (2003). Truth and justification (B. Fultner, Trans.). MIT Press.
Hacker, P. M. S. (1990). Wittgenstein: Meaning and mind. Basil Blackwell.
Hacker, P. M. S. (1996). Insight and illusion: Themes in the philosophy of Wittgenstein (Rev. ed.). Oxford University Press.
Hacker, P. M. S. (2013). The linguistic turn in philosophy: Essays on Wittgenstein, language and mind. Oxford University Press.
Hegel, G. W. F. (1977). Phenomenology of spirit (A. V. Miller, Trans.). Oxford University Press. (Original work published 1807)
Heidegger, M. (2025). Heidegger on language. In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2025 Edition). Stanford University.(https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2025/entries/heidegger-language/)
Husserl, E. (1982). Ideas pertaining to a pure phenomenology and to a phenomenological philosophy (F. Kersten, Trans.). Martinus Nijhoff. (Original work published 1913)
Husserl, E. (2001). Logical investigations (J. N. Findlay, Trans.; D. Moran, Ed.). Routledge. (Original work published 1901)
Inner speech and “pure” thought – Do we think in language? (2024). Review of Philosophy and Psychology, 15(2), 341–359.(https://doi.org/10.1007/s13164-023-00678-w)
Kagan, J. (1991). The nature of the child. Oxford University Press.
Kojève, A. (1969). Introduction to the reading of Hegel. Cornell University Press.
Kowkab S., (2010). Truth and Justification. FALSAFEH The Iranian Journal of Philosophy, University of Tehran,
Volume 8, Issue 1 - Serial Number 15, 137-174
Lacan, J. (1977). Écrits: A selection (A. Sheridan, Trans.). W. W. Norton & Company.
Langacker, R. W. (2021). Cognitive linguistics and human experience. De Gruyter.
Legrand, D. (2006). The bodily self: The sensori-motor roots of pre-reflective self-consciousness. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 5(1), 89–118.
McDowell, J. (1994). Mind and world. Harvard University Press.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1962). Phenomenology of perception. Routledge.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1963). The structure of behavior. Beacon Press.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (2012). Phenomenology of perception (D. A. Landes, Trans.). Routledge. (Original work published 1945)
Morin, A. (2005). Possible links between self-awareness and inner speech: Theoretical background, underlying mechanisms, and empirical evidence. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 12(4–5), 115–134.
Nasr, S. H. (2007). The garden of truth: The vision and promise of Sufism, Islam’s mystical tradition. HarperCollins.
Owens, R. E. (1996). Language development: An introduction (4th ed.). Allyn & Bacon.
Pippin, R. B. (1989). Hegel’s idealism: The satisfactions of self-consciousness. Cambridge University Press.
Pippin, R. B. (2019). Hegel’s realm of shadows: Logic as metaphysics in the science of logic. University of Chicago Press.
Plotnik, J. M., de Waal, F. B. M., & Reiss, D. (2006). Self-recognition in an Asian elephant. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103(45), 17053–17057.
Prior, H., Schwarz, A., & Güntürkün, O. (2008). Mirror-induced behavior in the magpie (Pica pica): Evidence of self-recognition. PLoS Biology, 6(8), e202.
Ricoeur, P. (1992). Oneself as another (K. Blamey, Trans.). University of Chicago Press.
Rorty, R. (1980). Philosophy and the mirror of nature. Princeton University Press.
Saussure, F. de. (1983). Course in general linguistics (R. Harris, Trans.). Duckworth. (Original work published 1916)
Schacter, D. L. (1987). Implicit memory: History and current status. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 13(3), 501–518.
Squire, L. R. (2004). Memory systems of the brain: A brief history and current perspective. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 82(3), 171–177.
Świerczyński, F. (2022). Language as the foundation of "Dasein". In The Asian Conference on Language 2022: Official Conference Proceedings (pp. 43–55). IAFOR.
https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2435-7030.2022.4
Tarski, A. (1956). Logic, semantics, metamathematics (J. H. Woodger, Trans.). Oxford University Press. (Original work published 1933)
Taylor, C. (1975). Hegel. Cambridge University Press.
Taylor, C. (1985). Human agency and language: Philosophical papers (Vol. 1). Cambridge University Press.
Taylor, C. (2016). The language animal: The full shape of the human linguistic capacity. Harvard University Press.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1986). Thought and language (A. Kozulin, Ed. & Trans.). MIT Press.
Winner, E. (1988). The point of words: Children's understanding of metaphor and irony. Harvard University Press.
Wittgenstein, L. (1921/1961). Tractatus logico-philosophicus (D. F. Pears & B. F. McGuinness, Trans.). Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Wittgenstein, L. (1953/2009). Philosophical investigations (G. E. M. Anscombe, P. M. S. Hacker, & J. Schulte, Trans., 4th ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
Zahavi, D. (2005). Subjectivity and selfhood: Investigating the first-person perspective. MIT Press.
Zahavi, D. (2014). Self and other: Exploring subjectivity, empathy, and shame. Oxford University Press.
Zahavi, D. (2018). Phenomenology and the problem of self-awareness. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1762. (https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01762)