Document Type : Scientific-research

Authors

1 M.A in Philosophy, Imam Khomeini International Philosophy and PhD Student in Philosophy, University of Bari (Aldo Moro), Italy

2 Associate Professor in Philosophy, Imam Khomeini International University

Abstract

Gilles Deleuze, the great postmodern philosopher, in his cinematic works, Cinema 1: movement-image and Cinema 2: time-image, provides a profound and unique narrative of the relation between philosophy and cinema, which seems to go beyond the usual theory of film. It is the very idea of a connection between image and reality, or cinema and ontology of the image, which makes a huge distance between his views on the cinematic and conventional theoretical-cinematic approaches. In this paper, by depicting Deleuze’s cinematic thinking, we will show its special significance in the film critique field and even in the philosophical thought. It is not by accident that his philosophy begins with the priority of simulacrum and image in a project called ‘overturning Platonism’. We consider how Deleuze regards cinema as a form of philosophizing (and vice versa) and how they can change or expand the boundaries of each other; at the same time, we examine the powers and limitations of this approach, in terms of some sort of elitism which we can find in his books. Understanding Deleuze’s cinematic thought allows us to rethink the constantly consolidated themes of traditional philosophy and even to recognize the mutual dynamism and linkage of thought with modern phenomena such as cinema, as a special field which works with movement, time and image.

Keywords

روپرت رید و جری گودایناف (1391)، فیلم به‌مثابۀ فلسفه: مقالاتی در سینما پس از ویتگنشتاین و کاول، گروه مترجمان، ویراستار ترجمه مهرداد پارسا، تهران، رخداد نو.
یزدانجو، پیام (1383)،  اکران اندیشه: فصل‌هایی در فلسفه‌ سینما، تهران، مرکز.
Bogue, Ronald. (2003), Deleuze on Cinema, Londonو Routledge.
Colebrook, Claire. (2002a), Gilles Deleuze, London and New York, Routledge.
ــــــــــــــــــ (2002b), Understanding Deleuze, London, Allen and Unwin.
Deleuze, Gilles. (1986), Cinema 1: the Movement-Image, Trans, Hugh Tomlinson and Barbara Habberjam, London, The Athlon Press.
ــــــــــــــــــ (1989), Cinema 2: the Time-Image, Trans, Hugh Tomlinson and Robert Gatela, London, The Athlon Press.
ــــــــــــــــــ (1995), Negotiations, Trans, Martin Joughin, New York, Columbia University Press.
Heidegger, Martin. (1977), The Age of the World Picture, in The Question Concerning Technology and Other Essays, Trans, William Lovitt, New York and London, Garland Publishing.
Marrati, Paola. (2008), Gilles Deleuze: Cinema and Philosophy, Trans, Alisa Hartz, Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University.
Menil, Alain. (1999), “The Time (s) of The Cinema”in An Introduction to Philosophy of Gilles Deleuze, Ed. by Jean Khalfa, London and New York, Continuum.
Mulhall, Stephen. (2002), On Film, London and New York, Routledge.
Mullarkey, John. (2011) “Film Can’t Philosophise (and Neither Can Philosophy): Introduction to a Non-Philosophy of Cinema” in New Takes in Film-Philosophy, Ed. by Havi Carel and Greg Tuck, London, Palgrave Macmillan.