Document Type : Scientific-research

Authors

1 PhD Student of Art Studies at Tehran University of Art

2 Assistant Professor of Philosophy of Art at Tehran University of Art

Abstract

Imagination plays a main role in history by its narrative formulation. But this presence gives rise to a conflict through which, one the one hand, this narrative aspect has been discussed in aesthetics and as such affects the audience’s reading and lead him to a better understanding of historical events; On the other hand, many theorists hold that this imaginative aspect is an ornamental, and hence additional, insertion and try to eliminate it from historical content.  But what is important here is that neither of them maintains a cognitive role for imagination. Paul Ricoeur emphasizes the function of imagination, however, and seeks to demonstrate that how the constitution of imagination works here. He argues that history can reconstitute only by imagination and what imagination adds to history not only does not reduce history to literature but also improves it as a discourse and gives it more functional aspects. By exploring in Ricoeurˊs different texts, this paper aims to find a meaningful relation between history and imagination to show that how imagination modifies the reference of a historical narrative to the past reality through its creative activity. In this way, imagination provides a road through which our image of history is reconstructed.  

Keywords

ریکور، پل (1395)، ایدئولوژی، اخلاق، سیاست، ترجمۀ مجید اخگر، تهران، چشمه.
ــــــــــــــــ (1397)، تاریخ  و هرمنوتیک، ترجمۀ مهدی فیضی، تهران، مرکز.
کلارک، الیزابت ا. (1397)، تاریخ، متن، نظریه (مورخان و چرخش زبانی)، ترجمۀ هاشم آقاجری، تهران، مروارید.
 
Aristotle (1996), Poetics, Translation with an introduction and notes by Malcolm Heath, London, Penguin books.
Kearney, Richard (1999), Poetics of Modernity: Toward a Hermeneutic Imagination, United States of America, Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data.
Piercey, Robert (2016), Narrative; The Blackwell Companion to Hermeneutics, Edited by Niall Keane and Chris Lawn, Southern Gate, Chichester, John Wiley & Sons.
Ricoeur, Paul (1984a), Time and Narrative, Volume 1, trans. Kathleen McLaughlin and David Pellauer, Chicago and London: University of Chicago.
ــــــــــــــ (1984b), Time and Narrative, Volume II, trans, Kathleen McLaughlin and David Pellauer, Chicago and London, University of Chicago.
ــــــــــــــ (1984c), Time and Narrative, Volume III, trans, Kathleen McLaughlin and David Pellauer, Chicago and London, University of Chicago.
ــــــــــــــ (1991a), From Text to Action: Essays in Hermeneutics, II, trans, Kathleen Blamey and John B Thompson, Evanston, Northwestern University.
ــــــــــــــ (1991b), A Ricoeur Reader, Reflection and Imagination, Edited by Mario J. Valdés, Toronto, university of Toronto.
ــــــــــــــ (1991c), Discussion: Ricoeur on Narrative, On Paul Ricoeur edited by David Wood, London and New York, Routledge.
ــــــــــــــ (2004a), The Rule of Metaphor: The Creation of Meaning in Language, Trans. Robert Czerny with Kathleen McLaughlin and john Costello, London and New York, Taylor & Francis e-Library.
ــــــــــــــ  (2004b), Memory, History, Forgetting, Translated by Kathleen Blarney and David Pellauer, Chicago & London, The university of Chicago.
ــــــــــــــ  (2016), Hermeneutics and the Human Sciences: Essays on Language, Action and Interpretation, trans. and ed. John B. Thompson, Cambridge, Cambridge University.
White, Hayden (1973), Metahistory, Baltimore & London, The Johns Hopkins University. 
ــــــــــــــ (1991), The Metaphysics of Narrativity: time and Symbol in Ricoeurˊs Philosophy of History, On Paul Ricoeur edited by David Wood, London and New York, Routledge.