Document Type : Scientific-research

Authors

• MUHAMMADHOSSEIN امامی ¹
• ahmad Fazeli ²
• Hossein Mesbahian ³

¹ خ دماوند- میدان امامت- خ جدیدی- ک شبان- بن بست منصوری- پ 4- ط 3

² Associate Professor and member of the Faculty of Ethics, Qom University

³ Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, University of Tehran

Abstract

Friedrich Nietzsche's concept of "will to power" stands as a cornerstone of his philosophy, yet its interpretation remains a contentious issue. Among the various proposed interpretations, the ontological, metaphorical, and psychological perspectives each offer distinct understandings of this complex concept. While definitively establishing the "correct" interpretation is challenging due to the complexities of Nietzsche's writing and expression, this essay argues that the psychological interpretation aligns more effectively with the core tenets of his thought. The essay begins by providing a concise overview of the metaphysical, metaphorical, and psychological interpretations of "will to power." Acknowledging the inherent uncertainty in interpreting Nietzsche's ideas, it argues that the psychological interpretation, emphasizing the "will to power" as an intrinsic human drive for self-overcoming and growth, resonates more strongly with the broader themes of Nietzsche's philosophy, particularly perspectivism. Furthermore, It addresses concerns that this interpretation might endorse oppression and autocracy as necessary outcomes of the "will to power." Through careful analysis, the essay demonstrates how the psychological interpretation, when understood accurately, does not inherently support such harmful practices. In contrast, it highlights how this interpretation, emphasizing self-mastery can potentially contribute to moral development and a pursuit of excellence. Finally, the essay emphasizes the importance of understanding the foundational concepts of his philosophy, such as perspectivism, for accurately interpreting his ideas. By prioritizing evidence-based analysis and nuanced understanding, we can navigate the complexities of Nietzsche's thought and appreciate its enduring relevance in contemporary discussions about ethics, individual responsibility, and the pursuit of a meaningful life.

Keywords

• "
• will to power"
• psychological interpretation"
• perspectivism"
• self-overcoming"
• life-affirmation"
• ethical implications"
• , "
• superman"

Main Subjects

• philosophy