Philosophy - Articles List

History, under the influence of Hegel's thoughts in the 19th century, took a high place. In the following, some historians with a positivist way of thinking proposed the idea of scientific ... Read More History, under the influence of Hegel's thoughts in the 19th century, took a high place. In the following, some historians with a positivist way of thinking proposed the idea of scientific historiography. Based on that, history becomes a definite science and, like natural sciences, it is separated from the researcher's mentalities. The problem starts from here that German historicism, believing in the normative force of history, emphasized the importance that the historian should provide a direction for society and culture by discovering the pure facts and revealing their historical meaning.Based on this idea of history, the social and cultural function of philosophy was challenged. In this chaotic situation that made philosophy face the crisis of identity, Nietzsche's and Dilthey's projects, i.e. the broad and diverse movement of "philosophy of life," became the driving force of the renewal of philosophy in the 19th century.Nietzsche and Dilthey agreed on the issue that comprehensive historiography in its understanding of human beings has created the problem of relativism, which causes "dissolution" and "pessimism" and cannot predict the future of human culture. Therefore, they called for a new philosophy that should reveal the purpose of human culture and support its progress towards reaching its goal. Although they chose a similar path to confirm the cultural authority of philosophy against the results of historical criticism, they arrived at a completely different solution.Nietzsche calls the antidotes against historicism "supra-historical", which includes the art of forgetting history and living in an enclosed and determined horizon; It means having the talent to know when to sense history and when to leave it aside.In his opinion, both of these methods are equally necessary for the health of a person, the health of a nation and culture. Dilthey, unlike Nietzsche, considers history to be an antidote and a cure for the failures of the philosophy of life: If history creates a wound, it must also heal it.

The Evaluation of Art's Status as a Condition of Alain Badiou's philosophy

alireza esmaeilzadeh barzi

Volume 18, Issue 1 , September 2020, , Pages 1-20

Abstract

Alain Badiou considers art as one of the fourfold conditions of his philosophy. That is, if there were no artistic truths for philosophy to address, there would be no philosophy. Such ... Read More

Psychological hermeneutic of interpretation of Mulla Sadra's thoughts regarding the sleep issue and examining its philosophic foundations

reyhaneh shayesteh; Mohammad Kathem Elmi Sola; Seyed Morteza Hosseini Shahroodi

Volume 17, Issue 2 , March 2020, , Pages 87-105

Abstract

Dream has always been an attractive issue for the people in various erras and psychologists have investigated it a lot in the past. However, most of the issues relating to dreams such ... Read More

The Necessity of Teaching Philosophy to Acquire Happiness from the Perspective of Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi

soraya solaimany; abbas ali mansouri

Volume 16, Issue 2 , March 2019, , Pages 43-62

Abstract

The necessity of teach philosophy for happiness from the perspective of Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi Abstract Although the loss Books and literature of Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi ... Read More

Relationship Between diversity and absolute unity in Philosophy and Mysticism

gholamali moghaddam; hossein ghaffari

Volume 15, Issue 1 , April 2017, , Pages 37-54

Abstract

Explaining multiplicity and its relation to unity is one of the oldest problems of philosophy and mysticism. Peripatetic Philosophers have solves this problem by introducing the ... Read More

Revelation and Knowledge in Socratic-Platonic Philosophy

Iman Shafibeik

Volume 14, Issue 2 , March 2017, , Pages 85-102

Abstract

Abstract In Plato’s dialogues, we find various “revelations” including Socrates’ customary divine voice or sign (i.e. his daimonion), his communication with ... Read More

The Definitions of “Philosophy” and “Philosopher” in Plato’s Phaedo

Iman Shafibeik

Volume 13, Issue 1 , June 2016, , Pages 21-40

Abstract

This article is an attempt to show that how the meanings of the words “philosophy” and “philosopher” change in Plato’s Phaedo in comparison with his early ... Read More

Derrida and Deconstructing Metaphor

Hassan Fathzade

Volume 9, Issue 1 , September 2011, , Pages 71-86

Abstract

There have been two custom views on the relation of metaphor and philosophy.Some philosophers (esp.analytical philosophers)take metaphor dispensable,and tend to philosophical texts ... Read More

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Keywords = Philosophy

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