Philosophy - Articles List

This paper is to investigate the possibility of the lack of influence of philosophical research in the issuance of jurisprudence rulings (Ahkam al-fiqhiyah) and its purpose is to prove ... Read More

Examining the Effect of the Theory of Gradation of Being on the View of Totalism in Mulla Sadra's Thought

Maryam Abbasi kashkooli; AbodlAli Shokr

Volume 21, Issue 1 , September 2023, , Pages 167-183

Abstract

In contrast to other theories, the theory of holistic view has not been properly considered in Islamic philosophy, especially transcendental wisdom. The ideas about the existence of ... Read More In contrast to other theories, the theory of holistic view has not been properly considered in Islamic philosophy, especially transcendental wisdom. The ideas about the existence of the whole or the total as something derived from individuals, in order to confirm or reject its real existence, are implicitly acceptable during some issues that arise in the Supreme Wisdom and according to their requirements. Exploring these related theories gives two conflicting positions of Mulla Sadra's theory about the being of the "whole": Some expressions clearly express the negation of the existence of the whole, Mulla Sadra, in the position of criticizing Ibn Sina's proofs of the falsification of sequence and Suhrodi's proof of necessity, which take the existence of the whole as the premise of their proof, and also proofs It runs away from the plateau that has been set up to prove the existence of the whole and emphasizes that nothing but unity exists outside, and multiplicity is not compatible with existence. and others implicitly or explicitly acknowledge its existence. some other expressions of Mulla Sadra, contrary to the above opinion, are in line with the acceptance of the external existence of the whole; That is, his expressions have provided a platform for description and interpretation dependent on the external existence of the whole, each of which is examined in detail. The present article aims to use analytical-critical method, after considering Mulla Sadra's conflicting expressions in this regard, by paying attention to the coordinates of the principle of gradation of being, to criticize her point of view and to verify the theory of holism. The result of the research shows that the belief in the existence of the whole is one of the essentials of the principle of gradation of being. Longitudinal and latitudinal multiplicity that exists with regard to the three basic components of the principle of suspicion; That is, unity, multiplicity and objectivity of both can be explained, it shows the true existence of the whole as certain and its negation and the exclusivity of the existence of the whole in the existence of its individuals is incompatible with the coordinates of existence. The whole is a mental validity that is considered by differentiating and considering the plurality of people and not the plurality of gradation, and in this mental and epistemological consideration, ontological explanations, including gradation, do not interfere much. If someone believes in the originality of the essence or the difference of existence in the external objective truth or has a special doubt or special gradation, can credit all of them. This mental validity does not have an objective realization, and this is different from plurality or unity.

Sadr al-Mutallahin's view on Human Abstraction in the Arc of Descent and its Effects on Worldly Life

Najimeh Mansouri; Forough Rahimpour

Volume 20, Issue 1 , July 2022, , Pages 169-187

Abstract

The existence of pre-worldly worlds and the presence of man and his quality of life there is a point of contention among philosophers. In this article, by examining Mulla Sadra, who ... Read More

Al-vahed Rule from the Pperspective of Thomas Aquinas and Mulla Sadra

mohammad mollai Iveli; Mohsen Fahim; Mojtaba Jafari Ashkavandi

Volume 18, Issue 2 , March 2021, , Pages 221-241

Abstract

The rule of oneness (Al-vahed), as one of the most important philosophical rules, has always been considered by philosophers in order to explain the origin of the multiplicity of the ... Read More

Explaining the Relationship Between the Consciousness of Material Beings and Their Perfectibility from Mulla Sadra’s View

Mostafa sadeghi; Mohammad Bagher Abasi

Volume 18, Issue 1 , September 2020, , Pages 105-125

Abstract

In this paper, we review the relationship between science and the perfectionism of material beings by considering the Mulla Sadra's philosophical perspectives. Mulla Sadra, by proving ... Read More

Psychological hermeneutic of interpretation of Mulla Sadra's thoughts regarding the sleep issue and examining its philosophic foundations

reyhaneh shayesteh; Mohammad Kathem Elmi Sola; Seyed Morteza Hosseini Shahroodi

Volume 17, Issue 2 , March 2020, , Pages 87-105

Abstract

Dream has always been an attractive issue for the people in various erras and psychologists have investigated it a lot in the past. However, most of the issues relating to dreams such ... Read More

An Examination of the Attribution of Authenticity and Contingency to Essential and Accidental Truth

Sayyed mohammad hasan Tabatabaee

Volume 17, Issue 1 , September 2019, , Pages 53-67

Abstract

According to the common belief regarding authentic existence and contingent quiddity, authenticity and contingency indicate essential truth and accidental truth of external reality ... Read More

Unified Composition of Form and Matter and the Problem of Unity of Intellect and object of intellection

Mustafa Zali

Volume 16, Issue 1 , July 2018, , Pages 57-77

Abstract

Unity of the intellect and the object of intellection (intelligible), where the intellect thinks something other than itself, is one of the most important innovations of the Sadraean ... Read More

Priority of Cognitive Processes over Language Production From Mulla Sadra’s Point of View

Narges Zargar

Volume 12, Issue 2 , March 2015, , Pages 55-71

Abstract

The present paper discusses the priority of cognitive processes over language production of the speaker, based on Mulla Sadra’s philosophy of language. In this regard, the conditions ... Read More

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Keywords = Mulla Sadra

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